Fewer injections, less pain: Successful cyanocobalamin desensitization
Main Article Content
Keywords
vitamin B12, cyanocobalamin, desensitization
Abstract
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is a water-soluble vitamin that is derived from animal products such as red meat, dairy, and eggs. Cobalamin deficiency can be frequently seen in people all around the world. Desensitization is a treatment option if drug hypersensitivity develops and treatment is necessary. But intramuscular applications may cause treatment difficulties in such patients. A patient who developed cyanocobalamin deficiency due to pernicious anemia was shared. First, this patient was treated with cyanocobalamin. After treatment drug-induced hypersensitivity reaction developed. Desensitization was applied to the patient. Successful desensitization scheme was shared. Desensitization is of great value, as there are very limited treatment optıons in the literature on this subject, and it brings about a different option.
References
2 Thain A, Hart K, Ahmadi KR. Addressing the gaps in the vitamin B12 deficiency 2024 NICE guidelines: Highlighting the need for better recognition, diagnosis, and management of pernicious anaemia. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2025 Feb 21. 10.1038/s41430-025-01583-4. Epub ahead of print. PMid: 39984701.
3 Jajoo SS, Zamwar UM, Nagrale P. Etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency. Cureus. 2024 Jan 12;16(1):e52153. 10.7759/cureus.52153. PMid: 38344487; PMCID: PMC10859001.
4 Obeid R, Andrès E, Češka R, Hooshmand B, Guéant-Rodriguez RM, Prada GI, et al. The vitamin B consensus panelists group. Diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of vitamin B12 deficiency in adults: A Delphi expert consensus. J. Clin. Med. 2024 Apr 10;13(8):2176. 10.3390/jcm13082176. PMid: 38673453; PMCID: PMC11050313.
5 Meenakshi Sachdeva, Abhishek Purohit, Meenakshi Malik, Lovely Jain, Pranita Pradhan, Joseph L Mathew. Comparison of efficacy and safety of parenteral vs oral route of vitamin B12 supplementation for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia in children: A systematic review. Nutr. Rev. 2025. nuae227. 10.1093/nutrit/nuae227
6 Devalia V, Hamilton MS, Molloy AM. British Committee for Standards in Haematology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cobalamin and folate disorders. Br. J. Haematol. 2014 Aug 166(4):496–513. 10.1111/bjh.12959. Epub 2014 Jun 18. PMid: 24942828.
7 El Rhermoul FZ, Mustafa A, Wagner A, Nakonechna A, Kayode OS, Rutkowski R, et al. Vitamin B12 hypersensitivity: A retrospective multicenter study. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract. 2024 Mar 12(3):699–704. 10.1016/j.jaip.2023.10.037. Epub 2023 Oct 26. PMid: 37898177.
8 Meerbeke SWV, Petrov AA, Barrie AM, Fajt ML. A safe and novel outpatient subcutaneous vitamin B12 desensitization protocol in a patient with Crohn’s disease and vitamin B12 allergy: A case report. Curr. Drug Saf. 2023;18(2):270–272. 10.2174/1574886317666220328160026. PMid: 35346003.
9 Kartal O, Gulec M, Demirel F, Yesillik S, Caliskaner Z, Sener O. Vitamin B12 allergy and successful desensitisation with cyanocobalamin: A case report. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2012 Sep-Oct;40(5):324–5. 10.1016/j.aller.2011.10.003. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PMid: 22266142.